SAT Reading and Writing Practice
Words in Context

Determine the most precise meaning of a word or phrase based on how it's used in a passage.

91 original words in context questions in the SAT Ranker bank, with instant scoring and an Elo-based rank once you sign up. Below are a few free samples with full explanations.

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Sample question 1 · medium

The critic's review was scathing, but not without merit; she methodically dismantled the film's plot holes while conceding that its cinematography was, in her words, 'genuinely arresting.'

As used in the passage, 'arresting' most nearly means

strikingly attention-grabbing
alarming
legally binding on both of the parties
conventional

In context, describing cinematography as 'arresting' while praising it means strikingly attention-grabbing, not related to alarm or law.

Sample question 2 · easy

Despite the CEO's conciliatory tone in the memo, employees remained wary, having heard similar reassurances before layoffs in years past.

As used in the passage, 'conciliatory' most nearly means

hostile
legally binding
vague and uninformative
aimed at easing tension

A conciliatory tone is one meant to reduce conflict or ease tension, which fits the context of a memo trying to reassure wary employees.

Sample question 3 · medium

The senator's speech was notable less for its content than for its brevity; where her predecessors had spoken for nearly an hour, she made her case in under ten terse, unadorned minutes.

As used in the passage, 'terse' most nearly means

concise
emotional
confusing
rehearsed

The passage contrasts the senator's short speech with predecessors' hour-long ones and describes it as 'unadorned,' both of which support 'terse' meaning concise.

Sample question 4 · easy

Critics initially dismissed the technique as a gimmick. Its ______ came slowly: first a handful of imitators, then a prize, and finally a place in the standard textbooks.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

decline
expense
invention
acceptance

The sequence of imitators, a prize and a place in the textbooks describes a technique gradually being taken seriously after early dismissal, which is 'acceptance'. 'Decline' reverses the direction, and 'invention' and 'expense' name things the sentence does not track over time.

Sample question 5 · medium

The report's recommendations are ______: it proposes a pilot in two districts, a review after eighteen months, and no permanent change until the review reports.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

incremental
sweeping
contradictory
overdue

A two-district pilot, a review, and no permanent change before that review describe a plan advancing in small stages, which is 'incremental'. 'Sweeping' would mean the opposite, and nothing in the list is 'contradictory' or described as 'overdue'.

More topics
SAT Reading and Writing skills
Central Ideas and DetailsCommand of EvidenceInferencesText Structure and PurposeCross-Text ConnectionsRhetorical SynthesisTransitionsBoundariesForm, Structure, and Sense