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SAT Reading and Writing Practice
Boundaries

Apply correct punctuation, including commas, semicolons, and colons, at the boundaries between clauses and phrases.

19 original boundaries questions in the SAT Ranker bank, with instant scoring and an Elo-based rank once you sign up. Below are a few free samples with full explanations.

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Sample question 1 · easy

Which choice is punctuated correctly?

The lecture ran long; the students, growing restless, began packing their bags.
The lecture ran long, the students, growing restless, began packing their bags.
The lecture ran long; the students growing restless began packing their bags.
The lecture ran long the students, growing restless, began packing their bags.

Two independent clauses need a semicolon between them, and the nonessential phrase 'growing restless' needs commas on both sides. Only the first choice does both correctly.

Sample question 2 · medium

Which choice is punctuated correctly?

The committee reached a decision, three of the five original proposals would move forward.
The committee reached a decision: three of the five original proposals would move forward.
The committee reached a decision; three of the five original proposals would move forward, though.
The committee reached a decision three of the five original proposals would move forward.

A colon correctly introduces the specific decision that follows a complete independent clause. The comma splice, unnecessary semicolon-plus-'though,' and missing-punctuation options are all incorrect.

Sample question 3 · easy

The library extended its hours during exam week ______ it now stays open until midnight every night.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

;
,
because,
: which

Two independent clauses ('The library extended its hours...' and 'it now stays open until midnight...') must be joined by a semicolon rather than a comma alone, which would create a splice. The other options are ungrammatical here.

Sample question 4 · medium

The festival celebrates the region's three staple crops ______ corn, beans, and squash ______ with a dish that combines all three.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

— corn, beans, and squash —
, corn, beans, and squash
; corn, beans, and squash;
: corn, beans, and squash:

The list 'corn, beans, and squash' is a parenthetical that already contains commas, so a pair of dashes sets it off clearly. Surrounding commas would blur with the internal commas, and paired semicolons or colons are not used this way mid-sentence.

Sample question 5 · hard

The team's discovery rested on a single overlooked measurement ______ a reading that earlier researchers had dismissed as an error.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

. A
;
and,

The second part ('a reading that earlier researchers had dismissed...') is a noun phrase that renames and comments on 'a single overlooked measurement,' so a dash introduces it appropriately. A period would leave a fragment, a semicolon needs a full clause, and ' and,' is ungrammatical.

More topics
SAT Reading and Writing skills
Words in ContextCentral Ideas and DetailsCommand of EvidenceInferencesText Structure and PurposeCross-Text ConnectionsRhetorical SynthesisTransitionsForm, Structure, and Sense