SAT Math Practice
Probability

Calculate the probability of an event given counts or proportions within a sample space.

64 original probability questions in the SAT Ranker bank, with instant scoring and an Elo-based rank once you sign up. Below are a few free samples with full explanations.

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Sample question 1 · medium

A bag contains marbles in four colours: 6 red, 6 blue, 7 green, and 1 yellow. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is NOT blue?

✓ 0.7
0.6
0.8
0.3

There are 20 marbles total and 6 are blue, so 14 are not blue. Probability = 14/20 = 0.7.

Sample question 2 · easy

A bag contains 5 red, 3 blue, and 2 green marbles. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is NOT blue?

0.2
✓ 0.7
0.3
0.8

There are 10 marbles total and 3 are blue, so 7 are not blue. Probability = 7/10 = 0.7.

Sample question 3 · medium

A bag contains marbles in four colours: 40 red, 13 blue, 24 green, and 23 yellow. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is NOT red?

0.7
0.4
✓ 0.6
0.5

There are 100 marbles total and 40 are red, so 60 are not red. Probability = 60/100 = 0.6.

Sample question 4 · medium

A bag contains marbles in four colours: 20 red, 11 blue, 11 green, and 8 yellow. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is NOT red?

0.7
0.5
✓ 0.6
0.4

There are 50 marbles total and 20 are red, so 30 are not red. Probability = 30/50 = 0.6.

Sample question 5 · medium

A bag contains marbles in four colours: 4 red, 8 blue, 5 green, and 3 yellow. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is NOT green?

✓ 0.75
0.25
0.85
0.65

There are 20 marbles total and 5 are green, so 15 are not green. Probability = 15/20 = 0.75.

More topics
SAT Math skills
Linear Equations in One VariableLinear Equations in Two VariablesLinear FunctionsLinear InequalitiesSystems of Linear EquationsEquivalent ExpressionsNonlinear Equations and SystemsNonlinear FunctionsRatios, Rates, Proportions, and UnitsPercentagesOne-Variable DataTwo-Variable DataSample Statistics and Margin of ErrorEvaluating Statistical ClaimsRight Triangles and TrigonometryCirclesArea and VolumeLines, Angles, and Triangles