SAT Math Practice
Linear Inequalities

Solve one-variable inequalities and identify the largest or smallest integer values that satisfy a given constraint.

60 original linear inequalities questions in the SAT Ranker bank, with instant scoring and an Elo-based rank once you sign up. Below are a few free samples with full explanations.

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Sample question 1 · medium

If 2x - 1 < 3, what is the largest integer value x can be?

1
2
3
4

Solving gives x < 2, and the inequality is strict, so x cannot equal 2. The answer is 1. 2 takes the boundary itself, but the inequality is strict so 2 is excluded; 3 moves off the boundary in the wrong direction; 4 stops after isolating 2x and never divides by 2.

Sample question 2 · medium

If 4x - 3 < 37, what is the largest integer value x can be?

10
11
40
9

Solving gives x < 10, and the inequality is strict, so x cannot equal 10. The answer is 9. 10 takes the boundary itself, but the inequality is strict so 10 is excluded; 11 moves off the boundary in the wrong direction; 40 stops after isolating 4x and never divides by 4.

Sample question 3 · medium

If 7x - 10 > 4, what is the smallest integer value x can be?

2
1
3
14

Solving gives x > 2, and the inequality is strict, so x cannot equal 2. The answer is 3. 2 takes the boundary itself, but the inequality is strict so 2 is excluded; 1 moves off the boundary in the wrong direction; 14 stops after isolating 7x and never divides by 7.

Sample question 4 · medium

If 3x - 11 > -26, what is the smallest integer value x can be?

-4
-5
-6
-15

Solving gives x > -5, and the inequality is strict, so x cannot equal -5. The answer is -4. -5 takes the boundary itself, but the inequality is strict so -5 is excluded; -6 moves off the boundary in the wrong direction; -15 stops after isolating 3x and never divides by 3.

Sample question 5 · medium

If 3x - 8 < -26, what is the largest integer value x can be?

-6
-5
-18
-7

Solving gives x < -6, and the inequality is strict, so x cannot equal -6. The answer is -7. -6 takes the boundary itself, but the inequality is strict so -6 is excluded; -5 moves off the boundary in the wrong direction; -18 stops after isolating 3x and never divides by 3.

More topics
SAT Math skills
Linear Equations in One VariableLinear Equations in Two VariablesLinear FunctionsSystems of Linear EquationsEquivalent ExpressionsNonlinear Equations and SystemsNonlinear FunctionsRatios, Rates, Proportions, and UnitsPercentagesOne-Variable DataTwo-Variable DataProbabilitySample Statistics and Margin of ErrorEvaluating Statistical ClaimsRight Triangles and TrigonometryCirclesArea and VolumeLines, Angles, and Triangles